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鲁教版英语六年级上册Unit8知识要点汇总

阅读: 34次 发表于:2022-11-27 18:51
·鲁教版英语六年级上册Unit 8知识要点汇总

当主语是第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),第三人称复数(they,复数名词,多个人名等)时,用have。

· 当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom,the dog等)时,用has。

注意:1. have是has的原形,has是have的第三人称单数形式。

2. 主语第三人称单数也可以归纳为"非你,非我,非复数"。

养成一个习惯:遇到动词先看主语

2. He often __________(have) dinner at home.

3. Lucy _____ (have) a bat.

4. My cousins_______(have) two tennis ball.

5. Bob and Mike _________ (have) a desk.

6. your parents _______(read) newspapers every day.

· 陈述句(肯定句):分为两种:有be动词和没有be动词。

1 主语 be 其他 2 主语 行为动词 其他

必须注意:不能出现 主语 be 行为动词 其他 Be动词不能和其他动词同在一个句子中出现。

· 变否定句的规则:

1 有be动词时,直接在be动词后加not。

2 没有be动词时,在主语之后(动词之前)加don't或doesn't: 当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词的前面加doesn't. 后面的动词要还原;其他主语用don't。

7. I ________ (not have) a pen.

8. Jim ______________ (not have ) a pen.

9. We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.

10. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

11. My cousins_______(not have) two tennis ball.

12. He likes salad, but he ____ hamburgers.

A. don't like B. likes C. doesn't like

· 变一般疑问句规则:

1 有be动词时,be动词提前。 回答时用:Yes,… is/are. No,…isn't/aren't.

有be动词的句子变一般疑问句步骤:一调二改三问号

2 没有be动词时,在句首加Do或Does : 当主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加Does,后面的动词要还原;其他主语时,在句首加Do。 回答时用:Yes,… do/does. No,…don't/doesn't。

没有be动词的句子变一般疑问句步骤:一加二改三还原

13. _____ you ______(have) a computer?

14. _____ Tom _____(have) a dictionary?

15. —Does Tom _______ (have ) a book? —No, _____________.

16. — ____ they _______ (have) soccer balls? — Yes, _________.

17. --___ she ___ to work by bike?--No, she ___.

A. Do, go, didn't B. Does, goes, don't C. Does, go, doesn't

· 有一些单词只表示运动,如:tennis 网球(运动) ping-pang乒乓球(运动),soccer足球(运动);当要表示某种球时,需在后面加单词ball 。如:tennis ball 网球(物体)…… 。所以,当表示"打网球"要用Play tennis, "打乒乓球"用play ping-pong,"踢足球"用play soccer。

· Let's go=let us go 让我们走吧

考点:Let sb. do (动词原形) … 让我们……吧

18. Let's (play) basketball.

19. Let me (help) you.

20. My mom (not let ) me (watch) TV.

· That sounds good.= Sounds good. 那听起来很好。

考点:1. sound 形容词 听起来……样 2.sound 要用第三人称单数形式(sounds)

21. Oh, it _______ so nice. The music(音乐)is beautiful(动听的) A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks

· have fun =have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心 考点: have fun doing 做某事很开心

· Be late 迟到 考点: be late for sth 做某事迟到 Don't be late for Sth 不要做某事迟到。 如:Don't be late for class 不要上课迟到

22 —Don't _______, my girl. —OK, Dad.

A. late B. late for C. be late D. be late for

· Play: play 球类,棋类(球类前面不加the) play soccer 踢足球

Play the 乐器 (乐器前面要加the) play the piano 弹钢琴

Play……with sb. 和某人一起玩…… play soccer with my friends 和我的朋友们踢足球

23 Tom plays basketball _____ his friends after school.

A. with B. and C. but D. so

24 Tom is going to play _______ soccer and play _______ violin this weekend.

A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the

25 埃里克总是放学后和他的同学踢足球。

Eric always _______ soccer _______ his classmates _______ school.

· I don't have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan does. 此处does 代替了动词短语has a soccer ball(当代替动词短语时,可用do、does;当代替否定句动词短语时,用don't、doesn't) 如:Tom likes P.E. but I (don't)

· Go to the same school : 去同一所学校上学 same 意为相同的, 前面必须 the , 如在同一个班 in the same class.

26 My sister and I are _______.

A. at same school B. in the same school C. in same school D. at different school

· Play soccer at school with our friends 和我们的朋友在学校踢足球 at school 在学校

27 I study hard(努力学习) ____ school.

A. on B. at C. to D. for

· I love sports. 我热爱运动 注意: sports 用复数 ; love like to do love like doing 喜欢做某事

28 Tom always plays _______ (sport) after class.

29 My parents like _________ (watch) TV.

· I only watch them on TV. 我只是从电视上看它们 watch ……on TV 从电视上 看……

· It is easy for me 对我来说 它是简单的。 It is 形容词 for sb( to do sth) (做某事)对某人来说是…样的。

30 English is easy _______ my son.

A. and B. but C. for D. of

31 对他来说,下课后和同学们打篮球很令人放松。

_______ is __________ for him _______ _______ basketball with his classmates after class.

· After class 课后 after school 放学后

· 动词变第三人称单数的规则:

①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:read--reads  like--likes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-does teach-teaches  go-goes  

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-plays  buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es. 如:study--studies

④特殊变化:have--has

· With 和and: 都有"和……"的意思;如 :

Tom with his mom goes to Beijing。汤姆和妈妈去北京。

Tom and his mom go to Beijing. 汤姆和妈妈去北京。

这两个句子意思相同,但是and连接的两个都是主语,所以 Tom and his mom 是复数,go用了原形;

而with 连接的两个部分,只有with之前的是主语, 所以Tom 是第三人称单数, go也用了第三人称单数。

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