中文参加对应的英文意思表达太多了怎么避免犯错

看这篇文章之前，最好给你自己准备一张纸和一支笔。

外语学习的难点之一是：

有的外语单词可以表达多种我们母语分为好多个具体单词来表达的概念。

比如英语的’Dumplings’可以表达：饺子，包子，馄饨，小笼包，汤团等。

而比那个再难的难点是：

我们母语的某一个具体单词，可以被翻译成那门外语的不同单词。

比如，像我这样学西语的英语母语者就很难掌握和记住’ser’和‘estar’的区别，因为它们都有英语里“to be”的意思。

在我学汉语时，我也经常把’或者’和‘还是’搞混。因为在英语里这两个都是’or’。

所以，今天我想讲的就是中国学生常常会存在同样问题的英语表达：

一个有超级多的不同英语意思的中文动词，

那就是：“参加”

在我们的口语训练营，以及在我当考官的时候，我经常听到学生选用了不对的单词来表达“参加”的意思。

要是你不确定自己是不是会犯跟“参加”有关的错误的话，那欢迎你先参加下面这个小小的测试。

以下就是最常用的中文里包含’参加’的词语搭配。

测试有两个版本。

其中一个已经帮你写出了名词的英语，是相对容易一点的。

你可以自己试试看翻译它们。

高挑战版参加考试参加面试参加活动参加篮球比赛参加跑步比赛参加唱歌比赛参加球队参加游泳队参加科学研究 (受试者)参加训练参加训练班参加课程参加一节课参加聚会参加大会参加谈判参加会议参加研讨会参加俱乐部参加治党参加组织参加电视节目 （看客 嘉宾）参加项目参加工作参加(舞蹈)社参加斗争参加竞拍参加讨论参加演出参加饭局参加游行低挑战版参加考试 (exam)参加面试 (interview)参加活动 (activity/event)参加篮球比赛 (basketball match / basketball game)参加跑步比赛 (race)参加唱歌比赛 (sing competition)参加足球队 (football team)参加游泳队 (swimming team/swim team)参加科学研究 (受试者) (scientific research)参加训练 (training)参加训练班 (training course)参加课程 (course)参加一节课 (class)参加聚会 (party)参加大会 (conference)参加谈判 (negotiations)参加会议 (meeting)参加研讨会 (seminar)参加俱乐部 (club)参加治党 (political party)参加组织 (organization)参加电视节目 看客 嘉宾(tv program)参加项目 (project)参加工作 (work)参加(舞蹈)社 (club/society)参加斗争 (battle)参加竞拍 (auction)参加讨论 (discussion)参加演出 (performance / show)参加饭局 (banquet/dinner party)参加游行 （parade)

做完了吗？

你做的情况怎么样呢？

我猜不会太容易。

答案如下，我提供的答案不一定是唯一表达该意思的词语，但就是被母语人最常用的。

比如说：“to take part in a match”不是错误的，但母语人几乎总是会说：“to play a match”。

我发现中国人经常在不合适的情况下用“join”那个单词。

其实“to join”的意思就是：“加入”或“报名参加”。

另一个问题是：很多中国学生常常使用“to participate in”和“to take part in”。

在英语的好多情况下，它们不合适。

要是你发现你在以上测试的答案中用了太多“join”，“participate in” 或 “take part in”，或者有很多你不知道怎么表达的词语搭配的话，那我鼓励你参考下面的正确答案，把你做错过的词语的正确说法学会。

(请在我公众号 LEARN WITH JOHN上查询历史文章:如何用Anki单词卡提高你的词汇量)

参考答案：

参加考试 to take an exam / to do an exam / to have an exam / to sit an exam参加面试 to do an interview/ to have an interview参加活动 to do an activity / to take part in an activity / to attend an event / to go to an event参加篮球比赛 to play a basketball match/game参加跑步比赛 to run a race / to take part in a race参加唱歌比赛 to take part in a singing competition / to be in a singing competition / to participate in a singing competition参加辩论会 to take part in a debate / to participate in a debate参加足球队（初次参加/加入) to join a football team参加足球队 to be on a football team / to be part of a football team / to play for a football team参加游泳队（初次参加/加入) to join a swim/swimming team参加游泳队 to be on a swimming team / to be part of a swim team / to swim for a swimming team (swim team 和 swimming team 都可以)参加科学研究 (受试者) to take part in scientific research参加训练 to do some training/ to have some training/ to get some training参加训练班 to do a training course参加课程 to do a course / to take a course / to be on a course参加一节课 to have a class / to take a class / to be in a class参加聚会 to go to a party / to attend a party / to be at a party参加大会 to go to a conference / to attend a conference/ to be at a conference参加谈判 to participate in negotiations/ to take part in negotiations参加会议(meeting) to have a meeting / to be in a meeting / to go to a meeting参加研讨会 to go to a seminar / to attend a seminar/ to be at a seminar参加俱乐部 （初次参加/加入) to join a club参加俱乐部 to be part of a club / to be a member of a club参加治党 （初次参加/加入) to join a political party参加治党 to be part of a political party / to be a member of a political party参加组织 （初次参加/加入) to join an organization参加组织 to be part of an organization / to be a member of an organization参加电视节目 (看客) to attend the filming of a show / to go to the filming of a tv show参加电视节目 (嘉宾) to be on a tv show参加项目 to participate in a project / to be involved in a project参加工作 to start working/ to get your first job参加(舞蹈/慢跑/阅读等)社 （初次参加/加入) to join a club/society参加(舞蹈/慢跑/阅读等)社 to be part of a club/society / to be a member of a club/society参加斗争 to fight a battle / to fight in a battle / to participate in a struggle/ to be part of a struggle参加竞拍 to bid at an auction / to make bids at an auction参加讨论 to take part in a discussion / to be part of a discussion / to participate in a discussion / to have a discussion参加演出 to be part of a performance / to perform in a show参加饭局 to go to a dinner party/banquet / to attend a dinner party/banquet参加游行 to march in a parade最后帮你们总结一下：

最常见的代表“参加”的意思的英语动词，以及它们的词语搭配。

to do: an exam, an interview, an activity, some training, a training courseto have: an exam, an interview, some training, a class, a meeting, a discussionto play: a match, a game, for a teamto take part in: an activity, a race, a competition, a debate, a discussionto be: in a competition, in a class, in a meeting, on a team, on a course, on a tv show, at a party, at a conference, at a seminar, part of a (club, political party, organization, society), a member of a (club, political party, organization, society), part of a struggle, part of a discussion, part of a performanceto attend: an event, a party, a conference, a seminar, the filming of a tv show, a dinner party, a banquetto go to: an event, a party, a conference, a seminar, the filming of a tv show, a dinner party, a banquet, a meetingto participate in: a competition, a debate, negotiations, a project, a struggle, a discussionto join: (加入) a team, a club, a political party, an organization, a society, a group

谢谢你的阅读。

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